Survey of the Letters of Paul
back to the top     back to main page for this verse
2 Timothy 1:16
The Lord give mercy unto the house of Onesiphorus; for he oft refreshed me, and was not ashamed of my chain:
 This final section of chapter 1 has four verses:

2 Timothy 1:15-18
15 This thou knowest, that all they which are in Asia be turned away from me; of whom are Phygellus and Hermogenes [huhr-MOJ-uh-neez].
16 The Lord give mercy unto the house of Onesiphorus [On·e·siph'o·rus]; for he oft refreshed me, and was not ashamed of my chain:
17 But, when he was in Rome, he sought me out very diligently, and found me.
18 The Lord grant unto him that he may find mercy of the Lord in that day: and in how many things he ministered unto me at Ephesus, thou knowest very well.

We will begin, as we often do, with the Barclay commentary.

THE FAITHLESS MANY AND THE FAITHFUL ONE

2 Timothy 1:15–18  ...paraphrased of the verses
You know this, that as a whole the people who live in Asia deserted me, and among the deserters are Phygelus [fĭ-jĕl'ŭs] and Hermogenes [huhr-MOJ-uh-neez]. May the Lord give mercy to the family of Onesiphorus [
On·e·siph'o·rus], because he often refreshed me, and was not ashamed of my chain. So far from that, when he arrived in Rome he eagerly sought me out and found me – may the Lord grant to him mercy from the Lord on that day – and you know better than I do the many services he rendered in Ephesus.

HERE is a passage in which pathos [pity, suffering] and joy are combined. In the end, the same thing happened to Paul as happened to Jesus, his Master. His friends forsook him and fled. In the New Testament, Asia is not the continent of Asia, but the Roman province which consisted of the western part of Asia Minor. Its capital was the city of Ephesus. When Paul was imprisoned, his friends abandoned him – most probably out of fear. The Romans would never have proceeded against him on a purely religious charge; the Jews must have persuaded them that he was a dangerous troublemaker and disturber of the public peace. There can be no doubt that in the end Paul would be held on a political charge. To be a friend of a man like that was dangerous, and in his hour of need his friends from Asia abandoned him because they were afraid for their own safety.

But, although others deserted Paul, one man was loyal to the end. His name was Onesiphorus [
On·e·siph'o·rus], which means profitable. In his book, The Problem of the Pastoral Epistles, P. N. Harrison draws a vivid picture of Onesiphorus [On·e·siph'o·rus]’ search for Paul in Rome: ‘We seem to catch glimpses of one purposeful face in a drifting crowd, and follow with quickening interest this stranger from the far coasts of the Aegean {ih-JEE-uhn], as he threads the maze of unfamiliar streets, knocking at many doors, following up every clue, warned of the risks he is taking but not to be turned from his quest; till in some obscure prison-house a known voice greets him, and he discovers Paul chained to a Roman soldier. Having once found his way Onesiphorus [On·e·siph'o·rus] is not content with a single visit, but, true to his name, proves unwearied in his ministrations. Others have flinched from the menace and ignominy [ig-nuh-min-ee--disrepute] of that chain; but this visitor counts it the supreme privilege of his life to share with such a criminal the reproach of the [Stake]. One series of turnings in the vast labyrinth (of the streets of Rome) he comes to know as if it were his own Ephesus.’ There is no doubt that, when Onesiphorus [On·e·siph'o·rus] sought out Paul and came to see him again and again, he took his life in his hands. It was dangerous to keep asking where a certain criminal could be found; it was dangerous to visit him; it was still more dangerous to keep on visiting him; but that is what Onesiphorus [On·e·siph'o·rus] did.

Again and again, the Bible brings us face to face with a question which is real for every one of us. Again and again, it introduces and dismisses a man from the stage of history with a single sentence.  Hermogenes [huhr-MOJ-uh-neez] and Phygelus [fĭ-jĕl'ŭs]  – we know nothing whatever of them beyond their names and the fact that they were traitors to Paul. Onesiphorus [
On·e·siph'o·rus] – we know nothing of him except that in his loyalty to Paul he risked – and perhaps lost – his life. Hermogenes [huhr-MOJ-uh-neez] and Phygelus [fĭ-jĕl'ŭs]  go down in history branded as deserters; Onesiphorus [On·e·siph'o·rus] goes down in history as the friend who stuck closer than a brother. If we were to be described in one sentence, what would it be? Would it be the verdict on a traitor, or the verdict on a disciple who was true? ~Barclay commentary

Now to the other commentaries. First, the Matthew Henry commentaries.

The apostle mentions the constancy [faithfulness, loyalty, steadfastness] of Onesiphorus [On·e·siph'o·rus]; he oft refreshed him with his letters, and counsels, and comforts, and was not ashamed of him. A good man will seek to do good. The day of death and judgment is an awful day. And if we would have mercy then, we must seek for it now of the Lord. The best we can ask, for ourselves or our friends, is, that the Lord will grant that we and they may find mercy of the Lord, when called to pass out of time into eternity, and to appear before the judgment seat of Christ. ~Matthew Henry Concise

Note:
1] a firstfruit is faithful, loyal and manifests steadfastness to God and the gospel message.
2] if a firstfruit would desire mercy in the moment of judgment, he/she should be seeking it now. This is what we do daily in the Salvation Process.
3] the mercy spoken of God here has already been granted by virtue of our calling and placement in the Salvation Process.
4] firstfruits are currently before the judgment seat of Christ.

Now to the Matthew Henry Main.  You will notice that I had to do some editing of this commentary.  The Matthew Henry has the concepts of mercy and judgment correct but were not always accurate in the wording of their statement.

Having (2 Timothy 1:13-14) exhorted Timothy to hold fast.
I. He mentions the apostasy of many from the doctrine of Christ, 2 Timothy 1:15.

It seems, in the best and purest ages of the church, there were those that had embraced the Christian faith, and yet afterwards revolted from it, nay, there were many such. He does not say that they had turned away from the doctrine of Christ (though it should seem they had) but they had turned away from him, they had turned their backs upon him, and disowned him in the time of his distress. And should we wonder at it, when many turned their backs on a much better than Paul? I mean the Lord Jesus Christ, John 6:66.

Quoted verses:
2 Timothy 1:13-14 [See Lesson-v13; See Lesson-v14]
13 Hold fast the form of sound words, which thou hast heard of me, in faith and love which is in Christ Jesus.
14 That good thing which was committed unto thee keep by the Holy Ghost [Spirit] which dwelleth in us.

2 Timothy 1:15 [See Lesson]
This thou knowest, that all they which are in Asia be turned away from me; of whom are Phygellus [fĭ-jĕl'ŭs]  and Hermogenes [huhr-MOJ-uh-neez].

John 6:66
From that time many of his disciples went back, and walked no more with him.

II. He mentions the constancy of one that adhered to him, namely, Onesiphorus [On·e·siph'o·rus]: For he often refreshed me, and was not ashamed of my chain, 2 Timothy 1:16. Observe,

1. What kindness Onesiphorus [On·e·siph'o·rus] had shown to Paul: he refreshed him, he often refreshed him with his letters, and counsels, and comforts, and he was not ashamed of his chains. He was not ashamed of him, not withstanding the disgrace he was now under. He was kind to him not once or twice, but often; not only when he was at Ephesus among his own friends, but when Onesiphorus [On·e·siph'o·rus] was at Rome; he took care to seek Paul out very diligently, and found him, 2 Timothy 1:17. Observe, A good man [firstfruits] will seek opportunities of doing good, and will not shun any that offer. At Ephesus he had ministered to him, and been very kind to him: Timothy knew it.

2. How Paul returns his kindness, 2 Timothy 1:16-18. He that receives a prophet shall have a prophet's reward. He repays him with his prayers: The Lord give mercy to Onesiphorus [On·e·siph'o·rus]. It is probable that Onesiphorus [On·e·siph'o·rus] was now absent from home, and in company with Paul; Paul therefore prays that his house might be kept during his absence. 

Quoted verses:
2 Timothy 1:16-18
16 [see Lesson] The Lord give mercy unto the house of Onesiphorus [On·e·siph'o·rus]; for he oft refreshed me, and was not ashamed of my chain:
17 [see Lesson] But, when he was in Rome, he sought me out very diligently, and found me.
18 [see Lesson] The Lord grant unto him that he may find mercy of the Lord in that day: and in how many things he ministered unto me at Ephesus, thou knowest very well.

III. He prays for Onesiphorus [On·e·siph'o·rus] himself, as well as for his house: That he may find mercy in that day, in the day of death and of judgment, when Christ will account all the good offices done to his poor members as done to himself. Observe,

1. The day of death and judgment is an awful day, and may be emphatically called that day [the day Christ returns]. 

Note: Not an awful day for a firstfruit.  Faithful firstfruits are never fearful of judgment.  They are in judgment daily.

2. We need desire no more to make us happy than to find mercy of the Lord in that day [and now], when those that have shown no mercy will have judgment without mercy.
3. The [faithful] Christians will want mercy in that day; looking for the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ.

Note: Clearly they are looking for mercy everyday in the Salvation Process.

4. If you would have mercy then, you must seek for it now of the Lord.

Note:
Clearly we do this daily in the Salvation Process.

5. It is of and from the Lord that we must have mercy; for, unless the Lord has mercy on us, in vain will be the pity and compassion of men or angels.
6. We are to seek and ask for mercy of the Lord, who is the giver and bestower of it; for the Lord Jesus Christ has satisfied justice, that mercy might be displayed. We are to come to a throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy, and find grace to help in the time of need.
7. The best thing we can seek, either for ourselves or our friends, is that the Lord will grant to them that they may find mercy [now and through to that day], when they must pass out of time into eternity, and exchange this world for the other, [having appeared] before the judgment-seat of Christ [in the Salvation Process]: the Lord then grant unto all of us that we may find mercy of the Lord in that day. ~Matthew Henry Main

Recap of what we read in the Matthew Henry Main.
1] throughout the history of the church, there have been falsely converted, backsliders, fallen and falling away and those crept in unawares.
2] several in the church, since Acts 2, have had supposed brethren turning their backs on them and even persecuting them and/or seeking to having them put out of the church and/or their duty positions.
3] in verse 16, God is specifically giving us the name of a firstfruit who is our example of what a faithful firstfruit is.
4] we see a firstfruit giving comfort to a minister and apostle of Jesus Christ.
5] Onesiphorus [On·e·siph'o·rus] practiced fervency, diligence and zeal.
6] the, "day of judgment" is actually the moment of judgment for all firstfruits. The moment Christ returns is the culmination of that judgment.
7] firstfruits look for Godly mercy all through their lives in the Salvation Process. The Salvation Process is a place of mercy.
8] mercy comes from the Lord.
9] we are to ask God for mercy on a continuing basis. We are to do this with boldness.

Hebrews 4:16
Let us therefore come boldly unto the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy, and find grace to help in time of need.

Now to the specific commentaries. The verse is generally in three parts.

1] The Lord give mercy unto the house of Onesiphorus [On·e·siph'o·rus];
2] For he oft refreshed me.
3] And was not ashamed of my chain.

1] The Lord give mercy unto the house of Onesiphorus [On·e·siph'o·rus].

The Lord give mercy — even as ONESIPHORUS [On·e·siph'o·rus] had abounded in works of mercy. ~Jamieson, Fausset, Brown

The Lord give mercy unto the house of Onesiphorus - The family of Onesiphorus - for so the word house is often used. He was himself still living 2 Timothy 1:18, but not improbably then absent from his home; compare the notes at 2 Timothy 4:19. He was evidently of Asia, and is the only one who is mentioned from that region who had showed the apostle kindness in his trials. He is mentioned only in this Epistle, and nothing more is known of him. The record is entirely honorable to him, and for his family the apostle felt a warm interest on account of the kindness which he had showed to him in prison. The ecclesiastical traditions also state that he was one of the seventy disciples. But there is no evidence of this. There is much force in the remark of the Editor of the Pictorial Bible, that “the pretended lists of the 70 disciples seem to have been made out on the principle of including all the names incidentally mentioned in the sacred books, and not otherwise appropriated.” ~Barnes Notes

Quoted verse:
2 Timothy 1:18 [See Lesson]
The Lord grant unto him that he may find mercy of the Lord in that day: and in how many things he ministered unto me at Ephesus, thou knowest very well.

2 Timothy 4:19 [See Lesson]
Salute Prisca and Aquila, and the household of Onesiphorus [On·e·siph'o·rus].

The Lord give mercy - Onesiphorus had acknowledged him, and continued to do so; he, and his house, or family, ministered to him in prison, and were not ashamed of their imprisoned pastor, nor of the cause for which he was in disgrace and suffering. As he showed mercy to the apostle, the apostle prays the Lord to show mercy to him. ~Adam Clarke

The Lord give mercy to the house of Onesiphorus [On·e·siph'o·rus] - Who seems to have been one of Asia, and of Ephesus, and is an exception from the general apostasy, or from those that turned away from the apostle; and therefore he prays that the Lord would show mercy to his family; that he would give regenerating grace and mercy to such of them as were without it, or pardoning grace and mercy, or the great mercy of eternal life and salvation by Christ; and this doubtless was a prayer in faith, upon the promises of God, and upon instances and examples, in which God has remarkably shown mercy to the families of good men, who have faithfully served him, and abode in his interest in times of trouble; thus the house of Obed Edom was blessed for the sake of the ark, that was taken care of by them; the reasons of this prayer and good wishes follow. ~John Gill

2] For he oft refreshed me.

The house of Onesiphorus [On·e·siph'o·rus] — He himself was then absent from Ephesus, which accounts for the form of expression (2 Timothy 4:19). His household would hardly retain his name after the master was dead, as Bengel supposes him to have been. Nowhere has Paul prayers for the dead, which is fatal to the theory, favored by Alford also, that he was dead. God blesses not only the righteous man himself, but all his household. ~Jamieson, Fausset, Brown

For he oft refreshed me - That is, showed me kindness, and ministered to my needs. ~Barnes Notes

For he oft refreshed me - both with his Christian visits, and spiritual conversation, which to the apostle, in the heat of his affliction and persecution, were like a fan in hot weather, cooling and reviving, as the word signifies; and also by supplying him with the necessaries of life, as food and raiment, or money to purchase them with. He answered to his name, which signifies, "one that brings profit": he is said to be one of the seventy disciples. ~John Gill

3] And was not ashamed of my chain.

And was not ashamed of my chain. — Paul in the second, as in his first imprisonment, was bound by a chain to the soldier who guarded him. ~Jamieson, Fausset, Brown

And was not ashamed of my chain - Was not ashamed to be known as a friend of one who was a prisoner on account of religion. Paul was bound with a chain when a prisoner at Rome; Philippians 1:13-14, Philippians 1:16; Colossians 4:3, Colossians4:18; Philemon 1:10 [all these verse speaking to his bonds]. ~Barnes Notes

And was not ashamed of my chain - the Syriac version adds, "with which I am bound"; in which he lay, or by which he was held, and led by a soldier. Onesiphorus [On·e·siph'o·rus] was not ashamed of the apostle, though he was bound with a chain; nor was he ashamed of the cause for which he suffered: and the apostle proposes him to Timothy, as an example worthy of imitation, in those times of defection. ~John Gill

The primary message here is be like Onesiphorus [On·e·siph'o·rus] and this is the lesson of verse 16.
back to the top     back to main page for this verse