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Are we to be careful not to
forsake those in the ministry as long as we live?
Deuteronomy 12:19 Take
heed to thyself that thou forsake not the Levite as long as
thou livest upon the earth.
Are we to esteem the ministry and
those that have positions in the church?
1Thessalonians 5:12-13
12 And we beseech you, brethren, to know them which labour
among you, and are over you in the Lord, and admonish you;
13 And to esteem them very highly in love for their work's
sake. And be at peace among yourselves.
What does it mean in verse 12, "and
are over you..."? Notice the commentary.
And are over you in the Lord - That is, by the
appointment of the Lord, or under his direction. They are
not absolute sovereigns, but are themselves subject to one
who is over them - the Lord Jesus. On the word here rendered
“are over you” see the notes on Romans
12:8, where it is translated “ruleth.” ~Barnes Notes
Romans 12:8 Or he that
exhorteth, on exhortation: he that giveth, let him do it
with simplicity; he that ruleth, with diligence; he that
sheweth mercy, with cheerfulness. Now the commentary:
He that ruleth - This word properly designates one
who is set over others, or who presides or rules, or one who
attends with diligence and care to a thing. ~Barnes Notes
Now continuing in the commentary for 1 Thessalonians 5:12
And admonish you - The
word here used is rendered “admonish,” and “admonished,” in
Romans 15:14; Colossians 3:16; 2 Thessalonians 3:15; and
warn, and warning, 1 Corinthians 4:14; Colossians 1:28; 1
Thessalonians 5:14. It does not elsewhere occur in the New
Testament. It means, to put in mind; and then to warn,
entreat, exhort. It is a part of the duty of a minister to
put his people in mind of the truth; to warn them of danger;
to exhort them to perform their duty; to admonish them if
they go astray.
Are members to treat the ministry
kindly? Should they avoid embarrassing him? Should they
offer him encouragement?
1 Corinthians 16:10-11, 15-16
10 Now if Timotheus come, see that he may be with you
without fear: for he worketh the work of the Lord, as I also
do.
11 Let no man therefore despise him: but conduct him forth
in peace, that he may come unto me: for I look for him with
the brethren.
15 I beseech you, brethren, (ye know the house of Stephanas,
that it is the firstfruits of Achaia, and that they have
addicted themselves to the ministry of the saints,)
16 That ye submit yourselves unto such, and to every one
that helpeth with us, and laboureth.
Notice the commentary on the phrase in verse 10, "that he
may be with you without fear."
May be with you without fear - Let him be received
kindly and affectionately. Timothy was then a young man;
Act_16:1-3; 1Ti_4:12. There might be some danger that he
might feel himself embarrassed among the rich, the frivilous,
and the great. Paul, therefore, asks them to encourage him,
to receive him kindly, and not to embarrass him. Perhaps,
also, there may be some reference to the false teachers whom
Timothy might be called on to oppose. They were powerful,
and they might endeavor to intimidate and alarm him. Paul,
therefore, asks the church to sustain him in his efforts to
defend the truth. ~Barnes Notes
Are we to receive the ministers
with gladness?
Philippians 2:29 Receive
him therefore in the Lord with all gladness; and hold such
in reputation.
Did Paul ever speak to how well he
was treated by the brethren?
Philippians 4:10-18
10 But I rejoiced in the Lord greatly, that now at the last
your care of me hath flourished again; wherein ye were also
careful, but ye lacked opportunity.
11 Not that I speak in respect of want: for I have learned,
in whatsoever state I am, therewith to be content.
12 I know both how to be abased, and I know how to abound:
every where and in all things I am instructed both to be
full and to be hungry, both to abound and to suffer need.
13 I can do all things through Christ which strengtheneth
me.
14 Notwithstanding ye have well done, that ye did
communicate with my affliction.
15 Now ye Philippians know also, that in the beginning of
the gospel, when I departed from Macedonia, no church
communicated with me as concerning giving and receiving, but
ye only.
16 For even in Thessalonica ye sent once and again unto my
necessity.
17 Not because I desire a gift: but I desire fruit that may
abound to your account.
18 But I have all, and abound: I am full, having received of
Epaphroditus the things which were sent from you, an odour
of a sweet smell, a sacrifice acceptable, wellpleasing to
God.
In verse 14 for the phrase, "that ye did communicate with my
affliction", the meaning from the commentary is:
Ye did communicate - You took part with my
affliction. That is, you sympathized with me, and assisted
me in bearing it. The relief which they had sent, not only
supplied his wants, but it sustained him by the certainty
that he was not forgotten.
Should the members give honor unto
the ministry?
1 Timothy 5:17 Let the
elders that rule well be counted worthy of double honour,
especially they who labour in the word and doctrine. Look at
the commentary:
Let the elders that rule well - Presbyters. The
apostle had given full instructions respecting bishops 1
Timothy 3:1-7; deacons 1 Timothy 3:8-13; widows 1 Timothy
5:3-16; and he here proceeds to prescribe the duty of the
church toward those who sustain the office of elder. The
word used - “elder” or “presbyter” - properly refers to age,
and is then used to denote the officers of the church,
probably because the aged were at first entrusted with the
administration of the affairs of the church. The word was in
familiar use among the Jews to denote the body of men that
presided in the synagogue.
That rule well - Presiding well, or well managing the
spiritual interests of the church. The word rendered “rule”
is from a verb meaning to be over; to preside over; to have
the care of.
Are we to remember those who have
rule over us? What does "rule over you" mean in this verse?
Hebrews 13:7 Remember them
which have the rule over you, who have spoken unto you the
word of God: whose faith follow, considering the end of
their conversation.
Remember them which have the rule over you - Margin,
“are the guides.” The word used here means properly
“leaders, guides, directors.” It is often applied to
military commanders. Here it means teachers - appointed to
lead or guide them to eternal life. It does not refer
to them so much as rulers or governors, as teachers, or
guides. In Heb_13:17, however, it is used in the former
sense. The duty here enjoined is that of remembering them;
that is, remembering their counsel; their instructions;
their example. ~Barnes Notes
Whose faith follow - That is, imitate.
Considering the end of their conversation - Of their
conduct; of their manner of life. There is allusion,
doubtless, to those who had been their religious
instructors, and who had died in the faith of the gospel,
either by persecution or by an ordinary death, and the
apostle points to them as examples of that to which he would
exhort those whom he addressed - of perseverance in the
faith until death. Thus explained, this verse does not refer
to the duty of Christians toward living teachers, but toward
those who are dead. Their duty toward living teachers is
enforced in Hebrews 13:17. The sentiment here is, that the
proper remembrance of those now deceased who were once our
spiritual instructors and guides, should be allowed to have
an important influence in inducing us to lead a holy life.
We should remember them with affection and gratitude; we
should recall the truths which they taught, and the
exhortations which they addressed to us; we should cherish
with kind affection the memory of all that they did for our
welfare, and we should not forget the effect of the truths
which they taught in sustaining their own souls when they
died. ~
Are we to obey our teachers and
guides in the ministry? Are we to submit ourselves to the
right things we have been taught through them?
Hebrews 13:17 Obey them
that have the rule over you, and submit yourselves: for they
watch for your souls, as they that must give account, that
they may do it with joy, and not with grief: for that is
unprofitable for you.
Obey them that have the rule over you - Margin,
guide. The reference here is to their religious teachers,
and not to civil rulers. They were to show them proper
respect, and to submit to their authority in the church, so
far as it was administered in accordance with the precepts
of the Saviour. The obligation to obedience does not, of
course, extend to anything which is wrong in itself, or
which would be a violation of conscience. The doctrine is,
that subordination is necessary to the welfare of the
church, and that there ought to be a disposition to yield
all proper obedience to those who are set over us in the
Lord; compare notes on 1Thessalonians_5:12-13 [which we
cover above].
And submit yourselves - That is, to all which they
enjoin that is lawful and right. There are in relation to a
society:
(1) those things which God has positively commanded - which
are always to be obeyed.
(2) many things which have been agreed on by the society as
needful for its welfare - and these are to be submitted to
unless they violate the rights of conscience; and
(3) many things which are in themselves a matter of no
express divine command, and of no formal enactment by the
community. They are matters of convenience; things that tend
to the order and harmony of the community, and of the
propriety of these, “rulers” in the church and elsewhere
should be allowed to judge, and we should submit to them
patiently.
Hence, in the church we are to submit to all the proper
regulations for conducting public worship; for the promotion
of religion; and for the administration of discipline.
For they watch for your souls - They have no selfish
aim in this. They do not seek “to lord it over God’s
heritage.” It is for your own good that they do this, and
you should therefore submit to these arrangements. And this
shows also the true principle on which authority should be
exercised in a church. It should be in such a way as to
promote the salvation of the people; and all the
arrangements should be with that end. The measures adopted,
therefore, and the obedience enjoined, should not be
arbitrary, oppressive, or severe, but should be such as will
really promote salvation.
As they that must give account - To God. The
ministers of religion must give account to God for their
fidelity. For all that they teach, and for every measure
which they adopt, they must soon be called into judgment.
There is, therefore, the best security that under the
influence of this solemn truth they will pursue only that
course which will be for your good.
That they may do it with joy, and not with grief -
not sighing, or groaning; as they would who had been
unsuccessful. The meaning is, that they should so obey, that
when their teachers came to give up their account they need
not do it with sorrow over their perverseness and
disobedience.
For this is unprofitable for you - That is, their
giving up their account in that manner - as unsuccessful in
their efforts to save you - would not be of advantage to
you, but would be highly injurious. This is a strong mode of
expressing the idea that it must be attended with eminent
peril to their souls to have their religious teachers go and
give an account against them. As they would wish, therefore,
to avoid that, they should render to them all proper honor
and obedience.
Are we to be followers of the
ministry?
1Corinthians 11:1-2
1 Be ye followers of me, even as I also am of Christ.
2 Now I praise you, brethren, that ye remember me in all
things, and keep the ordinances, as I delivered them to you.
What do these phrases, "Be ye
followers of me" and "Even as I also am of Christ" mean?
Be ye followers of me - Imitate my example in the
matter now under discussion. As I deny myself; as I seek to
give no offence to anyone; as I endeavor not to alarm the
prejudices of others, but in all things to seek their
salvation, so do you. This verse belongs to the previous
chapter, and should not have been separated from it. It is
the close of the discussion there.
Even as I also am of Christ - I make Christ my
example. He is my model in all things; and if you follow
him, and follow me as far as I follow him, you will not err.
This is the only safe example; and if we follow this, we can
never go astray.
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