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The Heart: Solutions of -- Part
3
Are we to be repentant?
Deuteronomy 30:2 And
shalt return unto the LORD thy God, and shalt obey his voice
according to all that I command thee this day, thou and thy
children, with all thine heart, and with all thy soul;
Psalm 34:18 The LORD is
nigh unto them that are of a broken heart; and saveth such
as be of a contrite spirit.
Psalm 51:7 Purge me
with hyssop, and I shall be clean: wash me, and I shall be
whiter than snow.
Now the commentary for these verses from Psalms:
Psalm 34:18
The Lord is nigh unto them that are of a broken heart---Who
are pressed and bore down with afflictions, by the sorrow of
heart under which their spirits are broken, Proverbs 15:13;
or with a sense of sin, and sorrow for it, for which their
hearts smite them, and they are wounded by it, and broken
with it: to these the Lord is "nigh"; not in a general way
only, as he is to all men, being God omnipresent, but in a
special manner; he comes and manifests himself to them in a
gracious way, pours in the oil and wine of his love, and
binds up their broken hearts; yea, comes and dwells with
them: he does not pass by them and neglect them, much less
make the breach worse; he does not break the bruised reeds,
but he heals their breaches;
and saveth such as be of a contrite spirit---not in a
legal, but in an evangelical way; who are humbled under a
sense of sin, and melted down in true repentance, under a
view of the love and grace of God; and are poor and mean in
their own eyes: to these the Lord has respect; the
sacrifices of a broken and contrite spirit are not despised
by him, but accepted through faith in Christ; and such he
saves with an everlasting salvation in him.--John
Gill
Psalm 51:7
Purge me with hyssop---Or "thou shalt purge me with
hyssop" ; or "expiate me"; which was used in sprinkling the
blood of the paschal lamb on the door posts of the
Israelites in Egypt, that the destroying angel might pass
over them, Exodus 12:22; and in the cleansing of the leper,
Lev. 14:4; and in the purification of one that was unclean
by the touch of a dead body. Numbers 19:6; which the Targum
on the text has respect to; and this petition of the
psalmist shows that he saw himself a guilty creature, and in
danger of the destroying angel, and a filthy creature like
the leper, and deserving to be excluded from the society of
the saints, and the house of God; and that he had respect
not hereby to ceremonial sprinklings and purifications, for
them he would have applied to a priest; but to the
sprinkling of the blood of Christ, typified thereby; and
therefore he applies to God to purge his conscience with it;
and, as Suidas from Theodoret observes, hyssop did not
procure remission of sins, but has a mystical signification,
and refers to what was meant by the sprinkling of the blood
of the passover; and then he says,
and I shall be clean---thoroughly clean; for the
blood sprinkled on the heart by the spirit clears it from an
evil conscience, purges the conscience from dead works, and
cleanses from all sin;
wash me---or "thou shall wash me" ; alluding to the
washing at the cleansing of a leper, and the purification of
an unclean person, Lev. 14:8; but had in view the fountain
of Christ's blood, in which believers are washed from all
their sins, Zech. 13:1;
and I shall be whiter than snow---who was black with
original corruption, and actual transgressions; but the
blood of Christ makes not only the conversation garments
white that are washed in it; but even crimson and scarlet
sins as white as wool, as white as snow, and the persons of
the saints without spot or blemish, Rev. 7:14, Eph. 5:25;
"whiter than the snow" is a phrase used by Homer, and
others, to describe what is exceeding white.
-John Gill
Does God grant us this repentance?
Acts 11:18 When they
heard these things, they held their peace, and glorified
God, saying, Then hath God also to the Gentiles granted
repentance unto life.
2 Timothy 2:25 In
meekness instructing those that oppose themselves; if God
peradventure will give them repentance to the acknowledging
of the truth.
Does God want us devoted to Him?
Psalm 4:4 Stand in awe,
and sin not: commune with your own heart upon your bed, and
be still. Selah.
Psalm 9:1 I will
praise thee, O LORD, with my whole heart; I will shew forth
all thy marvellous works.
Psalm 27:8 When thou
saidst, Seek ye my face; my heart said unto thee, Thy face,
LORD, will I seek.
Psalm 77:6 I call to
remembrance my song in the night: I commune with mine own
heart: and my spirit made diligent search.
Let us look at the commentary on this one...
I call to remembrance my song in the night---What had
been an occasion of praising the Lord with a song, and which
he had sung in the night seasons, when he was at leisure,
his thoughts free, and he retired from company; or it now
being night with him, he endeavoured to recollect what had
been matter of praise and thankfulness to him, and tried to
sing one of those songs now, in order to remove his
melancholy thoughts and fears, but all to no purpose:
I commune with mine own heart---or "meditate" with
it; looked into his own heart, put questions to it, and
conversed with himself, in order to find out the reason of
the present dispensation:
and my spirit made diligent search---into the causes
of his troubles, and ways and means of deliverance out of
them, and what would be the issue and consequence of them;
the result of all which was as follows.
-John Gill
Psalm 119:10 With my
whole heart have I sought thee: O let me not wander from thy
commandments.
Psalm 119:69 The proud
have forged a lie against me: but I will keep thy precepts
with my whole heart.
Psalm 119:145 I cried
with my whole heart; hear me, O LORD: I will keep thy
statutes.
Does God want us to be wise?
1 Kings 3:9 ---the time
Solomon asked God for wisdom---
Give therefore thy servant an understanding heart to judge
thy people, that I may discern between good and bad: for who
is able to judge this thy so great a people?
And God said to him...
1 Kings 3:12 Behold, I
have done according to thy words: lo, I have given thee a
wise and an understanding heart; so that there was none like
thee before thee, neither after thee shall any arise like
unto thee.
Then in chapter 4 and verse 29 it says...
1 Kings 4:29 And God
gave Solomon wisdom and understanding exceeding much, and
largeness of heart, even as the sand that is on the sea
shore.
Let us look at the meaning of "largeness of heart":
Largeness of heart - What we call “great capacity.”
The expression which follows is common in reference to
numerical multitude 1Kings 4:20, but its use here to express
mere amplitude or greatness is unique. -
Barnes Notes
Proverbs 8:10 Receive
my instruction, and not silver; and knowledge rather than
choice gold.
Proverbs 10:8 The wise
in heart will receive commandments: but a prating fool shall
fall.
Proverbs 11:29 He that
troubleth his own house shall inherit the wind: and the fool
shall be servant to the wise of heart.
Let us look at the commentary on this one as it is a
micro-description of you and I in the end time:
He that troubleth his own house---His family, his
wife, and children, and servants; by being bitter to the
one, and by provoking the others to wrath, and continually
giving out menacing words to the rest; or through idleness,
not providing for his family; or through an over
worldly spirit, pushing on business, and hurrying it on
beyond measure; or through a niggardly and avaricious
temper, withholding meat and drink, and clothes convenient
for them; see Proverbs 15:27; or through profuseness and
prodigality. Such an one...
shall inherit the wind---nothing but vanity and
emptiness; he shall come to nothing, and get nothing; and
what he does, be shall not keep, and on which he cannot
live;
and the fool shall be servant to the wise of heart---he
who has both got and lost his substance in a foolish way
shall be so reduced as to become a servant to him who has
pursued wise measures, both in getting and keeping what he
has; and to whom perhaps the fool formerly stood in the
relation of a master. Such a change will be with respect to
antichrist and the saints, Daniel 7:25.-John
Gill
Does God want us to invoke
tenderness? Does God act as an example for us to be tender?
2 Kings 22:19 Because
thine heart was tender, and thou hast humbled thyself before
the LORD, when thou heardest what I spake against this
place, and against the inhabitants thereof, that they should
become a desolation and a curse, and hast rent thy clothes,
and wept before me; I also have heard thee, saith the LORD.
Ephesians 4:32 And be
ye kind one to another, tenderhearted, forgiving one
another, even as God for Christ's sake hath forgiven you.
Psalm 145:9 The LORD is
good to all: and his tender mercies are over all his works.
Proverbs 12:10 A
righteous man regardeth the life of his beast: but the
tender mercies of the wicked are cruel.
James 5:11 Behold, we
count them happy which endure. Ye have heard of the patience
of Job, and have seen the end of the Lord; that the Lord is
very pitiful, and of tender mercy.
Are we to be holy?
Psalm 66:18 If I regard
iniquity in my heart, the Lord will not hear me:
1 Peter 1:15-16 But as
he which hath called you is holy, so be ye holy in all
manner of conversation; Because it is written, Be ye holy;
for I am holy.
1 Peter 3:15 But
sanctify the Lord God in your hearts: and be ready always to
give an answer to every man that asketh you a reason of the
hope that is in you with meekness and fear:
Notice the commentary on "sanctify the Lord God in your
hearts" and take note of how it relates to the end time
especially.
The sense in the passage before us is, “In your hearts, or
in the affections of the soul, regard the Lord God as holy,
and act toward him with that confidence which a proper
respect for one so great and so holy demands. In the midst
of dangers, be not intimidated; dread not what man can do,
but evince proper reliance on a holy God, and flee to him
with the confidence which is due to one so glorious.” -Barnes
Notes
Another commentary says...
sanctify — hallow; honor as holy, enshrining Him in
your hearts. So in the Lord’s Prayer, Matthew 6:9 ["Hallowed
be thy name"]. God’s holiness is thus glorified in our
hearts as the dwelling-place of His Spirit.-JFB
Ephesians 1:4 According
as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the
world, that we should be holy and without blame before him
in love:
Notice the meaning here for "that we should be holy":
that we should be holy, and without blame, before him in
love---the objects of it are not chosen because they
were holy, but that they might partake of the sanctification
of the Spirit; that they might be sanctified by him here,
and be perfectly holy hereafter; and be without fault and
blame, both in this life, as instilled by the righteousness
of Christ, and as washed in his blood; and in the life to
come, being entirely freed from all sin, and without spot,
or wrinkle, or any such thing; and appear so in the sight of
Christ, who will present them to himself, and in the sight
of his Father, to whom they will also be presented by him,
even in the sight of divine justice: and this -John
Gill
Are we to show compassion?
Lamentations 3:46-51
46 All our enemies have opened their mouths against us.
47 Fear and a snare is come upon us, desolation and
destruction.
48 Mine eye runneth down with rivers of water for the
destruction of the daughter of my people.
49 Mine eye trickleth down, and ceaseth not, without any
intermission,
50 Till the LORD look down, and behold from heaven.
51 Mine eye affecteth mine heart because of all the
daughters of my city.
What does this mean, "mine eye affecteth mine heart"?
Notice the commentary and how this will relate to us in the
tribulation of the end time:
Mine eye affecteth mine heart---Seeing the desolation
of his country; the ruins of the city and temple of
Jerusalem; and the multitudes of those that were slain, and
carried captive; and the distresses the rest were in; this
affected his heart, and filled it with grief; as his heart
also affected his eyes, and caused them to run down in
rivers of water, as before expressed.
"the weeping of mine eyes is the occasion of hurt to my soul
or life;''
his excessive weeping endangered his life:
because of all the daughters of my city---not
Anathoth, his native place, but Jerusalem.
"of Jerusalem my city.''
The meaning is, that his heart was affected at seeing the
ruin of the inhabitants of Jerusalem; or of the towns and
cities round about it, which that was the metropolis of.
Some, as Jarchi, render it, "more than all the daughters of
my city"; his heart was more affected with those calamities
than those of the most tender sex, even than any or all of
them. --John Gill
Are we to be lowly?
Matthew 11:29 Take my
yoke upon you, and learn of me; for I am meek and lowly in
heart: and ye shall find rest unto your souls.
Notice the commentary for "I am meek and lowly in heart"
For I am meek---This was eminently Christ’s personal
character. But this is not its meaning here. He is giving a
reason why they should embrace his religion. That was, that
he was not harsh, overbearing, and oppressive, like the
Pharisees, but meek, mild, and gentle in his government. His
laws were reasonable and tender, and it would be easy to
obey him. -Barnes Notes
Another commentary says...
I am meek and lowly in heart --- Wherever pride and
anger dwell, there is nothing but mental labor and agony;
but, where the meekness and humility of Christ dwell, all is
smooth, even, peaceable, and quiet; for the work of
righteousness is peace, and the effect of righteousness,
quietness and assurance for ever. Isaiah 32:17.-Clarke
RECAP of Part 3
Be repentant
Be devoted to God
Develop wisdom and maintain it
Invoke tenderness
Be Holy
Have compassion
Be lowly and meek
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